For
decades (and decades) Philip Johnson, the most powerful
man in architecture, has wielded more influence over the
profession than anyone probably should. He is the one who
introduced the US to the International Style (a name he
coined), worked with Mies van der Rohe on the Seagram Building,
legitimized Post Modernism with the AT&T Building and
organized the legendary "Deconstructivist" show
featuring Frank Gehry, Zaha Hadid and Daniel Libeskind.
While his designs are competent and occassionally (though
not consistently) inspired, it is his unmatched influence
which will always be remembered.
Seagram
Building
(1958) New York City, United States
Technically
a
collaboration between Philip Johnson and Mies van der Rohe,
one which Mies seems to get most of the credit. It's not
Philip Johnson's fault that the building looks exactly like
every other Mies building that he did not collaborate with.
Click here to visit the only public
area of the building, Mies and Philip Johnson's Four Seasons
Restaurant where it costs $45 for a dinner of some deer
meat
Glass
House
(1992) New Canaan, Connecticut, United States
Philip Johnson's famous glass house
(with the combination circular fireplace and toilet) is
as good a place as any to run a profession from. The house
is part of a larger collection of buildings that will be
willed to the National Trust and opened as a museum should
Philip Johnson ever actually die.
AT&T
Building
(1984) New
York City, United States
When the design of the AT&T Building
made the front page of the Times, it sent shockwaves throughout
the city and profession. Philip Johnson was a Modernist
in a time when Modernism was still expected, he had worked
on the Seagram Building and designed an addition to the
Museum of Modern Art. Then suddenly out of nowhere there
was this big, solid stone building with the unnecessarily
(although instantly recognizable) chippendale top.
Click here to go to the Sony attraction that has now moved
into the ground floor of the former AT&T Building. The
Sony retail stores and a walk through atrium are opened
at ground level
Crystal Cathedral
(1980) Garden Grove, California, United States
Another impressive icon, designed at a point in time when
Philip Johnson didn't seem quite ready to give up on Modernism.
The space itself remains impressive, although probably somewhat
difficult to keep clean.
Click here to go to the Crystal Cathedral site. ArBITAT
makes no endorsement of any religion, still the cathedral
is worth a visit, especially if you move around fast and
avoid being converted to whatever religion is actually practiced
there
Chrysler
Building Trylons
(2001) New
York City, United States
Not his greatest work, the Chrysler Building Trylons are
on East 42nd Street at the base of the Chrysler Building.
Intended as a public space that would mirror the loved tower,
it is hard to see them and not think of them as just totally
unnecessary on almost every level.
Philip
Johnson Alan Ritchie Architects
New York City,
United States
Online at pjar.com
Philip
Johnson
1906 born Cleveland, OH, US
1930 BA Arch History,
Harvard, MA, US
1932 MoMA Curator
1940 B Arch Harvard, MA,
US
1946 MoMA Architecture
Director
1958 MoMA Trustee
1978 AIA Gold Medal
1979 Pritzker
Prize
2004 Retired from Practice
Publications
:
The
International Style
by Henry-Russell Hitchcock and Philip
Johnson
Publisher: WW Norton (1997)